MEDIA ADVISORY: Indigenous and prison rights organizations at United Nations to call on Canada to redirect funding from prisons to Indigenous bodies

WHAT: Statement to United Nations Human Rights Council by Indigenous and prison rights organizations in response to Canada’s Universal Periodic Review

WHEN: March 25, 2024

WHERE: 55th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland – live broadcast at https://webtv.un.org/en

Geneva, Switzerland – On March 25, 2024, Dene lawyer Jennifer Duncan is in Geneva to speak to the United Nations Human Rights Council on behalf of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, the First Nations Summit, the BC First Nations Justice Council and Prisoners’ Legal Services. Duncan’s comments focus on Canada’s mass incarceration of Indigenous people, and call for a redirection of resources and authority from colonial prisons to Indigenous governments and organizations to decarcerate Indigenous people and build alternatives to address harm based on Indigenous legal systems and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Duncan will also call for an end to solitary confinement and solitary-like conditions and for Canada to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

Ms. Duncan’s comments are in response to Canada’s Universal Periodic Review (“UPR”). The UPR allows United Nations member states to review the human rights records of their peers. Canada’s UPR took place at the meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council in November 2023, when Canada was questioned by several states about the mass incarceration of Indigenous people. At the meeting in March 2024, Canada’s Final UPR Report will be adopted, including which recommendations Canada will support.

Ms. Duncan’s comments are available here: Oral Statement Canada UPR 2024

Written comments from the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, the First Nations Summit, the BC First Nations Justice Council, the BC Assembly of First Nations and Prisoners’ Legal Services are available here.

 

Media Contact:

Jennifer Duncan
Barrister & Solicitor
JDuncan@duncanco.ca
778-840-8212

Request for inquest into the death of Kendal Campeau

On February 28, the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, the BC First Nations Justice Council, the First Nations Summit and Prisoners’ Legal Services wrote to the Chief Coroner to request an inquest into the death of Kendal Campeau, of the Yellow Quill First Nation, who passed away while in the custody of the Correctional Service Canada. Mr. Campeau reported horrendous abuse in custody. We hope an inquest into his death will help to draw attention to the urgent need for alternatives to prison for Indigenous people that are culturally safe and based on Indigenous law.

Click here to read the letter requesting an inquest.

Click here to read a news release regarding PLS’ calls for CSC to consider systemic abuse of Indigenous people in its investigation into Mr. Campeau’s death.

CAP and PLS demand Correctional Services Canada address warehousing of Indigenous prisoners and allegations of abuse

Unceded Coast Salish Territories (Burnaby, British Columbia) / Unceded Algonquin Territory (Ottawa, ON) — Today, the Congress of Indigenous Peoples (CAP) and Prisoners’ Legal Services (PSL) wrote to Correctional Service Canada (“CSC”) to raise the alarm about the warehousing of Indigenous people in the federal prison system and CSC’s role in perpetuating the mass incarceration of Indigenous people.

The letter highlights the case of Joey Toutsaint, a Dene man who has spent approximately 18 years in custody. The letter explains the extensive harms done to Mr. Toutsaint by the prison system, including through physical violence and long-term solitary confinement, and how these harms have prevented him from reentering the community, contrary to the legislative purpose of CSC.

The organizations called on CSC to convene an independent, Indigenous-led investigation into allegations of staff misconduct and abuse against Mr. Toutsaint, including allegations that officers at Edmonton Institution allowed other prisoners into Mr. Toutsaint’s cell to rape him when he was still a teenager, shortly after he first entered the federal prison system.

“While the government trumpets the importance of reconciliation, its policies continue to fill prisons with our people while authorities ignore shocking allegations of abuse,” says CAP National Vice-Chief Kim Beaudin. “Canada’s justice system is concrete proof that the policies that attempted to steal our cultures and youth are still alive and well.”

“Joey and other Indigenous people in prison do not need more CSC ‘intervention’. They have the right to healing in a restorative and culturally-appropriate environment”, said Jennifer Metcalfe, Executive Director of Prisoners’ Legal Services. “Conditions in CSC prisons are not safe or humane, and CSC is not preparing Indigenous people for reintegration into the community – instead, they are causing further harm and disconnection. That is why Prisoners’ Legal Services has called on Canada to redirect $1 billion annually from CSC to Indigenous governments and organizations to provide alternatives to prison for Indigenous people. $1 billion represents one-third of CSC’s annual budget, and a fair proportion of funding given that approximately one-third of people in federal prisons are Indigenous.”

A copy of the letter is available here: Letter to CSC from CAP and PLS.

Media Contacts:

Nigel Newlove
Director of Communications, CAP
n.newlove@abo-peoples.org
613-286-9828

Jennifer Metcalfe
Executive Director, Prisoners’ Legal Services
jmetcalfe@pls-bc.ca
604-636-0470

NEWS RELEASE: Human Rights hearing begins for formerly incarcerated Two-Spirit person challenging violence and abuse in federal prisons

Victoria, BC (Lək̓ʷəŋən traditional territories) – From Monday, February 12 until Thursday, February 15, 2024 the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal will hear the case of Nick Dinardo (they/them), a formerly incarcerated Two-Spirit and transfeminine member of the Piapot First Nation. Mx. Dinardo will argue that Correctional Service Canada (“CSC”) discriminated against them on the basis of race, religion, gender identity, and disability during their time in federal prison.

While Mx. Dinardo was in prison, correctional officers used violent force against them over 45 times. These uses of force included breaking their arm, pepper spraying them when they self-harmed, and shooting them with a rubber bullet in the face. The video footage of officers breaking their arm, which was obtained through a Privacy Act request, is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4fceEaLZh8&t=5s. Mx. Dinardo also spent extended periods isolated in the Structured Intervention Unit, for periods as long as 181 consecutive days.

Further, Mx. Dinardo faced significant harassment and abuse as a transfeminine person incarcerated in prisons designated for men. CSC repeatedly refused Mx. Dinardo’s requests to transfer to prisons designated for women. In their case, Mx. Dinardo is seeking systemic remedies to improve the lives of gender diverse people and people with disabilities in prison.

Jennifer Metcalfe, Executive Director of Prisoners’ Legal Services, says: “Mx. Dinardo’s treatment in federal prison is a national disgrace. We are inspired by their courage to take on CSC and fight for change.”

Nicole Kief, Policy Director of Prisoners’ Legal Services, says: “No one should suffer the kinds of indignities and abuses that Mx. Dinardo experienced in prison. The injustices raised in this case are systemic, and CSC must change its policies to comply with the Canadian Human Rights Act.”

For details on how to observe the hearing, please contact the CHRT:

https://www.chrt-tcdp.gc.ca/operations/upcoming-hearings-en.html#:~:text=How%20to%20contact%20us%20to,make%20sure%20it%20will%20proceed

Mx. Dinardo is represented by David Taylor, Christopher Trivisonno, and Maritza Woel of Conway Baxter Wilson LLP and Jessica Magonet of Prisoners’ Legal Services.

 Media Contacts:

Jennifer Metcalfe
jmetcalfe@pls-bc.ca
604-636-0470

Nicole Kief
nkief@pls-bc.ca
604-636-0470

Join us for an Upcoming Webinar: The Realities of Prison or Jail Time in BC

 

Prisoners’ Legal Service and the Criminal Defence Advocacy Society of BC presents

The Realities of Prison or Jail Time in BC

June 19, 2024 at 4:30 – 6 p.m. PT

Join Prisoners’ Legal Services and the Criminal Defence Advocacy Society (CDAS) for this free webinar to learn more about the realities of what it means to be sentenced to federal prison or provincial jail time in BC, the conditions in BC remand centres for people denied bail, and advice for lawyers advocating for clients in these situations. We will share helpful information and resources, including:

  • the likelihood of receiving parole before statutory release dates;
  • the availability of rehabilitative programs, treatment for drug and alcohol use, health care, mental health supports, and cultural and spiritual services, particularly for Indigenous people;
  • the kinds of human rights abuses that are common in prison, such as solitary confinement and violence, and issues faced by marginalized groups, including BIPOC, Deaf, trans, Two-Spirit and gender diverse people;
  • sources for statistics, reports, and other authoritative information about prison and jail conditions;
  • tactical considerations for lawyers when communicating with prison officials and advocating for a client’s rights in custody; and
  • steps lawyer should take before, during, and after a client’s sentencing hearing to protect their client’s interests and prepare them for federal or provincial custody.

Please email Madeline Howarth at MHowarth@pls-bc.ca to register.

Prisoners’ Legal Services administers prison related legal aid to people in federal and BC custody. We assist people with issue that affect their liberty rights under s. 7 of the Charter as well as human rights and health care issues. We assist people with about 3,000 legal issues each year. Find us online at: prisonjustice.org.

CDAS is engaged in advocacy, law reform, and education in matters relating to criminal defence work in the justice system. The Society was founded in 2015 by members of the BC criminal defence bar who identified a gap in the area of law reform for criminal justice issues specifically affecting criminal defence lawyers and their clients. Find out more at cdasociety.com.